In /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.conf

  server {
    server_name doku.zonenranslite.de;
    root /var/www/html/dokuwiki;
    index install.php index.html index.html;

 
    location / { 
        try_files $uri $uri/ @dokuwiki;
    }
  
    location @dokuwiki {
        rewrite ^/_media/(.*) /lib/exe/fetch.php?media=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/_detail/(.*) /lib/exe/detail.php?media=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/_export/([^/]+)/(.*) /doku.php?do=export_$1&id=$2 last;
        rewrite ^/(.*) /doku.php?id=$1&$args last;
    }
  
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ^~ /data/ { 
        return 404;
    }

    location ^~ /conf/ {
        return 404;
    }

    location ^~ /bin/ {
        return 404;
    }

    location ^~ /inc/ {
        return 404;
    }

    location ^~ /vendor/ {
        return 404;
    }